mastodon/app/lib/formatter.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'singleton'
require_relative './sanitize_config'

class Formatter
  include Singleton
  include RoutingHelper

  include ActionView::Helpers::TextHelper

  def format(status, **options)
    if status.reblog?
      prepend_reblog = status.reblog.account.acct
      status         = status.proper
    else
      prepend_reblog = false
    end

    raw_content = status.text

    unless status.local?
      html = reformat(raw_content)
      html = encode_custom_emojis(html, status.emojis) if options[:custom_emojify]
      return html.html_safe # rubocop:disable Rails/OutputSafety
    end

    linkable_accounts = status.mentions.map(&:account)
    linkable_accounts << status.account

    html = raw_content
    html = "RT @#{prepend_reblog} #{html}" if prepend_reblog
    html = encode_and_link_urls(html, linkable_accounts)
    html = encode_custom_emojis(html, status.emojis) if options[:custom_emojify]
    html = simple_format(html, {}, sanitize: false)
    html = html.delete("\n")

    html.html_safe # rubocop:disable Rails/OutputSafety
  end

  def reformat(html)
    sanitize(html, Sanitize::Config::MASTODON_STRICT)
  end

  def plaintext(status)
    return status.text if status.local?

    text = status.text.gsub(/(<br \/>|<br>|<\/p>)+/) { |match| "#{match}\n" }
    strip_tags(text)
  end

  def simplified_format(account)
    return reformat(account.note).html_safe unless account.local? # rubocop:disable Rails/OutputSafety
    linkify(account.note)
  end

  def sanitize(html, config)
    Sanitize.fragment(html, config)
  end

  def format_spoiler(status)
    html = encode(status.spoiler_text)
    html = encode_custom_emojis(html, status.emojis)
    html.html_safe # rubocop:disable Rails/OutputSafety
  end

  def linkify(text)
    html = encode_and_link_urls(text)
    html = simple_format(html, {}, sanitize: false)
    html = html.delete("\n")

    html.html_safe # rubocop:disable Rails/OutputSafety
  end

  private

  def encode(html)
    HTMLEntities.new.encode(html)
  end

  def encode_and_link_urls(html, accounts = nil)
    entities = Extractor.extract_entities_with_indices(html, extract_url_without_protocol: false)

    rewrite(html.dup, entities) do |entity|
      if entity[:url]
        link_to_url(entity)
      elsif entity[:hashtag]
        link_to_hashtag(entity)
      elsif entity[:screen_name]
        link_to_mention(entity, accounts)
      end
    end
  end

  def count_tag_nesting(tag)
    if tag[1] == '/' then -1
    elsif tag[-2] == '/' then 0
    else 1
    end
  end

  def encode_custom_emojis(html, emojis)
    return html if emojis.empty?

    emoji_map = emojis.map { |e| [e.shortcode, full_asset_url(e.image.url(:static))] }.to_h

    i                     = -1
    tag_open_index        = nil
    inside_shortname      = false
    shortname_start_index = -1
    invisible_depth       = 0

    while i + 1 < html.size
      i += 1

      if invisible_depth.zero? && inside_shortname && html[i] == ':'
        shortcode = html[shortname_start_index + 1..i - 1]
        emoji     = emoji_map[shortcode]

        if emoji
          replacement = "<img draggable=\"false\" class=\"emojione\" alt=\":#{shortcode}:\" title=\":#{shortcode}:\" src=\"#{emoji}\" />"
          before_html = shortname_start_index.positive? ? html[0..shortname_start_index - 1] : ''
          html        = before_html + replacement + html[i + 1..-1]
          i          += replacement.size - (shortcode.size + 2) - 1
        else
          i -= 1
        end

        inside_shortname = false
      elsif tag_open_index && html[i] == '>'
        tag = html[tag_open_index..i]
        tag_open_index = nil
        if invisible_depth.positive?
          invisible_depth += count_tag_nesting(tag)
        elsif tag == '<span class="invisible">'
          invisible_depth = 1
        end
      elsif html[i] == '<'
        tag_open_index   = i
        inside_shortname = false
      elsif !tag_open_index && html[i] == ':'
        inside_shortname      = true
        shortname_start_index = i
      end
    end

    html
  end

  def rewrite(text, entities)
    chars = text.to_s.to_char_a

    # Sort by start index
    entities = entities.sort_by do |entity|
      indices = entity.respond_to?(:indices) ? entity.indices : entity[:indices]
      indices.first
    end

    result = []

    last_index = entities.reduce(0) do |index, entity|
      indices = entity.respond_to?(:indices) ? entity.indices : entity[:indices]
      result << encode(chars[index...indices.first].join)
      result << yield(entity)
      indices.last
    end

    result << encode(chars[last_index..-1].join)

    result.flatten.join
  end

  def link_to_url(entity)
    normalized_url = Addressable::URI.parse(entity[:url]).normalize
    html_attrs     = { target: '_blank', rel: 'nofollow noopener' }

    Twitter::Autolink.send(:link_to_text, entity, link_html(entity[:url]), normalized_url, html_attrs)
  rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError, IDN::Idna::IdnaError
    encode(entity[:url])
  end

  def link_to_mention(entity, linkable_accounts)
    acct = entity[:screen_name]

    return link_to_account(acct) unless linkable_accounts

    account = linkable_accounts.find { |item| TagManager.instance.same_acct?(item.acct, acct) }
    account ? mention_html(account) : "@#{acct}"
  end

  def link_to_account(acct)
    username, domain = acct.split('@')

    domain  = nil if TagManager.instance.local_domain?(domain)
    account = Account.find_remote(username, domain)

    account ? mention_html(account) : "@#{acct}"
  end

  def link_to_hashtag(entity)
    hashtag_html(entity[:hashtag])
  end

  def link_html(url)
    url    = Addressable::URI.parse(url).to_s
    prefix = url.match(/\Ahttps?:\/\/(www\.)?/).to_s
    text   = url[prefix.length, 30]
    suffix = url[prefix.length + 30..-1]
    cutoff = url[prefix.length..-1].length > 30

    "<span class=\"invisible\">#{encode(prefix)}</span><span class=\"#{cutoff ? 'ellipsis' : ''}\">#{encode(text)}</span><span class=\"invisible\">#{encode(suffix)}</span>"
  end

  def hashtag_html(tag)
    "<a href=\"#{tag_url(tag.downcase)}\" class=\"mention hashtag\" rel=\"tag\">#<span>#{tag}</span></a>"
  end

  def mention_html(account)
    "<span class=\"h-card\"><a href=\"#{TagManager.instance.url_for(account)}\" class=\"u-url mention\">@<span>#{account.username}</span></a></span>"
  end
end