* Decouple Status#local? from uri being nil

* Replace on-the-fly URI generation with stored URIs

- Generate URI in after_save hook for local statuses
- Use static value in TagManager when available, fallback to tag format
- Make TagManager use ActivityPub::TagManager to understand new format
- Adjust tests

* Use other heuristic for locality of old statuses, do not perform long query

* Exclude tombstone stream entries from Atom feed

* Prevent nil statuses from landing in Pubsubhubbub::DistributionWorker

* Fix URI not being saved (#4818)

* Add more specs for Status

* Save generated uri immediately

and also fix method order to minimize diff.

* Fix alternate HTML URL in Atom

* Fix tests

* Remove not-null constraint from statuses migration to speed it up

This implements all pending specs, and adds additional coverage for the
following functionality:

* Normal status creation
* Creating a reply status
* Creating a sensitive status
* Creating a status with spoiler text
* A status with no spoiler text gets an empty string for spoiler text
* Creating a status with custom visibility
* Creating a status for an application
* Processing mentions
* Processing Hashtags
* Pinging PuSH hubs
* Crawling links
* Attaching media